Adults with a learning disability when admitted to hospital acutely unwell 

The Medical and Surgical Outcome Review Programme, delivered by the National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death (NCEPOD), has published Learning Together, a review of the quality of care provided to adults with a learning disability who were admitted to hospital acutely unwell.

It includes calls for better use of terminology and improved record keeping. For example, 32.5% patients were described as having a learning difficulty rather than a learning disability, and the two terms were often used interchangeably. 89.7% of organisations reported using alerts or flags on electronic patient records, however, only 53.2% of patients had such alerts.

Other key findings relate to: reasonable adjustments for patients with a learning disability; the use of decision support tools to aid assessment of mental capacity; patient engagement; and equitable acute hospital learning disability services.

This report also contains five key recommendations for improvement:

  • Accurately record a person’s identified learning disability
  • Assess and implement reasonable adjustments for patients with a learning disability
  • Use decision support tools to assess mental capacity in patients with a learning disability
  • Consistently and continuously involve people with a learning disability in their care during a hospital admission
  • Commission local learning disability support services to enable equitable access to care for patients with a learning disability who attend or who are admitted to hospital.

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